BioEye 2015

Research on Eye Movement Biometrics

Previous contests on eye movement biometrics

You can find interesting information regarding previous contests on eye movement biometrics in the following links:

Useful material

The participants interested to experiment with publicly available eye movement datasets can find useful material in the following link:

Texas State University HCI Lab

Publications on eye movement biometrics

For those interested to explore the state-of-the-art, here is a list with the most important publications in the field of eye movement biometrics in chronological order:

2004

P. Kasprowski and J. Ober, “Eye movements in Biometrics,” in Maltoni, D. and Jain, A., (Eds.), LNCS 3087, Biometric Authentication, Springer, Heidelberg, pp. 248-258, 2004.
P. Kasprowski, “Human identification using eye movements,” Doctoral thesis, Silesian University of Technology, Poland, 2004.

2005

R. Bednarik, T. Kinnunen, A. Mihaila, and P. Fränti, “Eye-movements as a biometric,” in 14-th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer-Verlag, vol. 3540, pp. 780-789, 2005.
P. Kasprowski, and J. Ober, “Enhancing eye-movement-based biometric identification method by using voting classifiers,” in SPIE 5779, Biometric Technology for Human Identification II, 314, 2005.

2006

D.L. Silver, and A.J. Biggs, “Keystroke and Eye-Tracking Biometrics for User Identification,” in International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ICAI), pp. 344-348, 2006.

2008

M. Nishigaki, and D. Arai, “A user authentication based on human reflexes using blind spot and saccades response,” International Journal of Biometrics, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 173-189, 2008.

2010

T. Kinnunen, F. Sedlak, and R. Bednarik, “Towards Task-Independent Person Authentication using Eye Movement Signals,” in Proc. of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research & Applications (ETRA '10), pp. 187-190, 2010.
O.V. Komogortsev, S. Jayarathna, C.R. Aragon and M. Mahmoud, “Biometric Identification via an Oculomotor Plant Mathematical Model,” in Proc. of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research & Applications (ETRA '10), pp. 57-60, 2010.

2011

F. Deravi, and P.G. Shivanand, “Gaze Trajectory as a Biometric Modality,” in Proc. of the International Conference on Bio-inspired Systems and Signal Processing (BIOSIGNALS 2011), 2011.
C. Holland, and O. V. Komogortsev, “Biometric Identification via Eye Movement Scanpaths in Reading”, In Proc. of the IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB), pp. 1-8, 2011.

2012

R. Biedert, M. Frank, I. Martinovic, and D. Song, “Stimuli for Gaze Based Intrusion Detection,” in Future Information Technology, Application, and Service, Springer Netherlands, pp. 757-763, 2012.
N.V. Cuong, V. Dinh, and L.S.T. Ho, "Mel-frequency Cepstral Coefficients for Eye Movement Identification," in Proc. of the IEEE 24th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI), pp. 253-260, 2012.
C. Holland, and O. V. Komogortsev, “Biometric Verification via Complex Eye Movements: The Effects of Environment and Stimulus”, in Proc. of the IEEE Fifth International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS), pp. 1-8, 2012.
P. Kasprowski, O. V. Komogortsev, A. Karpov, “First Eye Movement Verification and Identification Competition at BTAS 2012”, in Proc. of the IEEE Fifth International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS), pp. 1-8, 2012.
O. V. Komogortsev, A. Karpov, L. Price, and C. Aragon, “Biometric Authentication via Oculomotor Plant Characteristic,” in Proc. of the IEEE/IARP International Conference on Biometrics (ICB), pp. 1-8, 2012.
O. V. Komogortsev, A. Karpov, C. Holland, H. P. Proença, “Multimodal Ocular Biometrics Approach: A Feasibility Study”, in Proc. of the IEEE Fifth International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS), pp. 1-8, 2012.
Z. Liang, F. Tan, and Z. Chi, “Video-based biometric identification using eye tracking technique,” in 2012 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Communication and Computing (ICSPCC), pp.728-733, 2012.
I. Rigas, G. Economou, and S. Fotopoulos, “Biometric identification based on the eye movements and graph matching techniques,” Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 33, issue 6, pp. 786-792, 2012.
I. Rigas, G. Economou, S. Fotopoulos, “Human eye movements as a trait for biometrical identification,” in Proc. of the IEEE Fifth International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS), pp. 217-222, 2012.
Y. Zhang, M. Juhola, “On Biometric Verification of a User by Means of Eye Movement Data Mining,” in Proc. of the Second International Conference on Advances in Information Mining and Management (IMMM 2012), pp. 85-90, 2012.

2013

A. Ali, F. Deravi, and S. Hoque, “Spoofing attempt detection using gaze colocation,” in Proc. of the 2013 International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group (BIOSIG), pp. 1-12, 2013.
M. Brooks, C. Aragon, O.V. Komogortsev, “Perceptions of Interfaces for Eye Movement Biometrics,” in Proc. of the IEEE/IARP International Conference on Biometrics (ICB) 2013, pp. 1-8, 2013.
C. Holland, and O. V. Komogortsev, “Complex Eye Movement Pattern Biometrics: Analyzing Fixations and Saccades,” in Proc. of the IEEE/IARP International Conference on Biometrics (ICB), 2013, pp. 1-8.
C. Holland, and O. V. Komogortsev, “Complex Eye Movement Pattern Biometrics: The Effects of Environment and Stimulus”, in IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 8 (12), pp. 2115-2126, 2013.
P. Kasprowski, “The Impact of Temporal Proximity between Samples on Eye Movement Biometric Identification,” Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management, LNCS 8104, Springer-Verlag, pp. 77-87, 2013.
P. Kasprowski, I. Rigas, “The influence of dataset quality on the results of behavioral biometric experiments,” in Proc. of the 2013 International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group (BIOSIG), pp. 1-8, 2013.
O.V. Komogortsev and C. Holland, “Biometric Authentication via Complex Oculomotor Behavior”, in Proc. of the IEEE Sixth International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS), pp. 1-8, 2013.
O.V. Komogortsev, and A. Karpov, “Liveness Detection via Oculomotor Plant Characteristics: Attack of Mechanical Replicas,” in Proc. of the IEEE/IARP International Conference on Biometrics (ICB), pp. 1-8, 2013.
O. V. Komogortsev, C. Holland, S. Jayarathna, A. Karpov, “2D Linear Oculomotor Plant Mathematical Model: Verification and Biometric Applications”, ACM Transactions on Applied Perception, 10 (4), pp. 1-18, 2013.

2014

I. Rigas, and O.V. Komogortsev, “Gaze Estimation as a Framework for Iris Liveness Detection,” in Proc. of the IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics (IJCB), pp. 1-8, 2014.
I. Rigas, and O.V. Komogortsev, “Biometric Recognition via Fixation Density Maps”, in SPIE 9075, Biometric and Surveillance Technology for Human and Activity Identification XI, 90750M, pp. 1-10, 2014.
I. Rigas, and O.V. Komogortsev, “Biometric Recognition via Probabilistic Spatial Projection of Eye Movement Trajectories in Dynamic Visual Environments,” IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 9 (10), pp. 1743-1754, 2014.
O.V. Komogortsev, and C. Holland, “The Application of Eye Movement Biometrics in the Automated Detection of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury,” in Proc. of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI), pp. 1-6, 2014.
O.V. Komogortsev, C. Holland, and A. Karpov, “Template Aging in Eye Movement-driven Biometrics,” in SPIE 9075, Biometric and Surveillance Technology for Human and Activity Identification XI, 90750M, pp. 1-10, 2014.
O.V. Komogortsev, and C. Holland, “Software Framework for an Ocular Biometric System,” in Proc. of ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research And Applications (ETRA), pp. 1-2, 2014.
O. Komogortsev, Corey Holland, A. Karpov, and L. R. Price, “Biometrics via Oculomotor Plant Characteristics: Impact of Parameters in Oculomotor Plant Model,” ACM Trans. Appl. Percept. 11, 4, Article 20, 17 pages, 2014.
H.-J. Yoon, T.R. Carmichael, G. Tourassi, “Gaze as a biometric,” in SPIE 9037, Medical Imaging 2014: Image Perception, Observer Performance, and Technology Assessment, 903707, 2014.
Y. Zhang, and M. Juhola, “Biometric verification of a user based on eye movements,” Int. J. Biometrics 6, 2, pp. 106-124, 2014.
Y. Zhang, J. Laurikkala, and M. Juhola, “Biometric verification of a subject with eye movements, with special reference to temporal variability in saccades between a subject's measurements,” Int. J. Biometrics 6, 1, pp. 75-94, 2014.

2015

V. Cantoni, Ch. Galdi, M. Nappi, M. Porta, D. Riccio, GANT: Gaze analysis technique for human identification, Pattern Recognition, vol. 48, issue 4, pp. 1023-1034, 2015.